The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduates (NEET-UG) stands as the most important medical entrance examination in India. NEET-UG is an all-India level entrance examination conducted annually by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for aspiring medical, dental and AYUSH students. This comprehensive examination determines the eligibility and competence of candidates seeking admission to undergraduate medical (MBBS), dental (BDS), and AYUSH courses (BAMS, BUMS, BHMS, BSMS, BNYS) across government, private, and deemed medical institutions throughout the country.
NEET-UG was introduced with the aim of streamlining the medical and dental admission process, providing a single point of entry for students across the nation. Before the inception of NEET-UG, multiple state-level and institution-specific entrance exams existed, leading to disparities in admission criteria and difficulty levels. The introduction of NEET-UG not only reduced the burden on students who had to prepare for numerous exams but also ensured a standardized evaluation process that measures the aptitude and knowledge of all candidates uniformly.
Candidates must have completed 17 years by December 31, 2025 to appear for the medical entrance exam. There is no upper age limit for NEET-UG 2025.
Candidates must be Indian citizens, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), or Foreign Nationals.
Candidates should have completed or be appearing in their 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English from a recognized board.
NEET-UG is a pen-and-paper-based examination with a duration of 3 hours and 20 minutes (200 minutes). The examination consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering four major subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany and Zoology). The exam is available in 13 languages including English and 12 regional Indian languages.
Marking Scheme: Each correct answer awards the candidate 4 marks, while 1 mark is deducted for every incorrect answer (negative marking). No marks are deducted for unattempted questions. This marking scheme emphasizes accuracy and encourages candidates to be cautious while attempting questions.
NEET examination consists of a total of 200 multiple-choice objective-type questions, out of which candidates are required to answer 180 MCQs. The NEET exam has a grand total of 720 marks. Each subject is divided into two sections: Section A and Section B.
Section A: Contains 35 questions (all compulsory)
Section B: Contains 15 questions (candidates need to answer only 10 questions)
The question papers are based on the NCERT syllabus of Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, and Botany from classes 11 and 12.
Sr. No. |
Subject |
Section-wise Question Distribution |
Questions to Attempt |
Total Marks |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Physics |
Section A: 35 (Compulsory) |
45 |
180 |
2 |
Chemistry |
Section A: 35 (Compulsory) |
45 |
180 |
3 |
Botany |
Section A: 35 (Compulsory) |
45 |
180 |
4 |
Zoology |
Section A: 35 (Compulsory) |
45 |
180 |
TOTAL |
180 |
720 |
Subject |
Class 11 Syllabus |
Class 12 Syllabus |
Weightage Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Physics |
~45% Questions |
~55% Questions |
Equal emphasis on both classes |
Chemistry |
~40% Questions |
~60% Questions |
Higher weightage to Class 12 |
Botany |
~50% Questions |
~50% Questions |
Equal distribution |
Zoology |
~50% Questions |
~50% Questions |
Equal distribution |
The NEET 2025 counselling process is conducted by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for All India Quota seats and by respective state authorities for state quota seats. The counselling started from July 21, 2025 and includes the following rounds:
Seat Distribution:
Course Category |
Course Name |
Duration |
Degree Awarded |
---|---|---|---|
Medical |
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
5.5 years |
MBBS |
Dental |
Bachelor of Dental Surgery |
5 years |
BDS |
AYUSH |
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery |
5.5 years |
BAMS |
Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery |
5.5 years |
BUMS |
|
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery |
5.5 years |
BHMS |
|
Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery |
5.5 years |
BSMS |
|
Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences |
5.5 years |
BNYS |